Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- lanternterminal:sessions [2026-11-09 01:11] – Update Lantern Terminal guides for 0.4.2 slaterm
+++ lanternterminal:sessions [2026-11-10 13:46] (current) – Update Lantern Terminal guides for 0.5.0 slaterm
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 ===== Connections =====
-Choose **File → Quick Connect** for an immediate SSH2/SFTP/Telnet/RLogin/raw/serial/local connection. **File → New session** walks through protocol, endpoint and name/folder. Saved entries are in the Sessions pane. Double-click an entry, or select entries/folders and choose **Connect selected**.
+Choose **File → Quick Connect** (F4) for an immediate SSH2/SFTP/Telnet/RLogin/RDP/raw/serial/local connection. **File → New session** walks through protocol, endpoint and name/folder. Saved entries are in the Sessions pane. Double-click an entry, or select entries/folders and choose **Connect selected**.
 For SSH, supply the hostname, port, username and optionally a private key in Session Properties. Authentication and unknown/changed host-key messages appear in the terminal. Accept a key only after checking its fingerprint. The host-key database belongs to the current application profile. **Tools → Manage host keys** lets you inspect/import/export it.
-SSH settings include jump hosts, agent forwarding, compression, algorithm preferences and local/remote/dynamic forwards. Forward lines use ''L|127.0.0.1:8080:target:80'', ''R|127.0.0.1:8080:target:80'' or ''D|127.0.0.1:1080''. **Forwarding only** requests no shell. Trusted advanced OpenSSH options use one ''Key=Value'' line each.
+SSH settings include jump hosts (one or a chain: ''user@host:port,user2@host2''; each is checked and logged in to like the session itself), agent and X11 forwarding, compression, Kerberos (GSSAPI) login, algorithm preferences and local/remote/dynamic forwards. **Use FIPS-approved algorithms only** limits key exchange, ciphers, MACs and key types to FIPS-approved ones and refuses Ed25519 and DSA keys with a clear message; it limits algorithms, it does not make Lantern a validated FIPS module. Forward lines use ''L|127.0.0.1:8080:target:80'', ''R|127.0.0.1:8080:target:80'' or ''D|127.0.0.1:1080''. **Forwarding only** requests no shell. Trusted advanced OpenSSH options use one ''Key=Value'' line each.
 **SSH engine.** Each SSH2 session uses one of two engines, chosen under **Session properties → Connection → SSH2 → SSH engine**:
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   * **OpenSSH** runs the system ''ssh'' program, with your OpenSSH client's full feature set.
-A session that uses something the built-in engine cannot do yet (X11 forwarding, agent forwarding, extra OpenSSH options, or a proxy command on Windows) automatically uses OpenSSH and notes this in the Activity pane. SFTP sessions always use OpenSSH.
+The built-in engine understands about 40 of the additional OpenSSH options (for example ''ServerAliveInterval'', ''ServerAliveCountMax'', ''ConnectTimeout'', ''StrictHostKeyChecking'', ''UserKnownHostsFile'', ''IdentityFile'', ''IdentitiesOnly'', ''ProxyJump'', ''ForwardAgent'', ''ForwardX11'', ''LocalForward'', the algorithm lists and the authentication switches). A session that uses an option it does not know, or a proxy command on Windows, automatically uses OpenSSH and notes this in the Activity pane. SFTP terminal tabs use OpenSSH; the SFTP Browser uses the built-in engine.
+**Copy Public Key to Server** (Tools menu, or right-click an SSH session or tab) puts your public key on a server so the session can log in without a password, like ''ssh-copy-id''. Choose the ''.pub'' file (the session's key is offered first). Lantern logs in (asking for the password in the window if needed), creates ''~/.ssh'' and ''authorized_keys'' if they are missing, sets the permissions SSH needs (700 and 600), adds the key unless it is already there, then tries a login with only the key. It tells you if the server has a misspelt ''authorised_keys'' file, which SSH ignores. The server needs a Unix-like shell; Windows servers keep keys elsewhere.
+**SSH Agent** (Tools menu) lists the agent's keys and adds key files (with their passphrase, how long to keep them, and whether to ask before each use), smartcard or token keys through a PKCS#11 library, removes one or all keys, and locks or unlocks the agent. On Linux, **Start an Agent for Lantern** starts an agent that every new session uses; it stops when Lantern closes. On Windows, start the "OpenSSH Authentication Agent" service instead.
+**RDP (Windows Remote Desktop).** Choose the RDP protocol (port 3389) in a new session or Quick Connect, or type ''rdp://host'' in the connection bar. The remote desktop appears in the tab and follows the tab's size (**Connection → RDP → Remote desktop size**, or a fixed size). The first time, Lantern shows the server's certificate fingerprint and asks whether to trust it; the answer is remembered in ''known_rdp_certificates'' in the settings folder, and a changed certificate is refused. Give the user name in the session and either a credential name under **Connection → RDP** (the password comes from the system password store) or nothing, in which case the password is asked when connecting and never saved. Keys and the mouse go to the remote desktop; the buttons above it send Ctrl+Alt+Del and the Windows key and switch to full screen (Ctrl+Alt+End also sends Ctrl+Alt+Del). Copied text goes both ways. Find, logging and file transfers are not available on RDP tabs. A Windows domain can be given in the session (also in the new-session wizard and Quick Connect), in the login window, or as ''DOMAIN\user'' in the user name.
 **BBSes and door games.** Use **Tools → New BBS session…** (not File → New session, which makes ordinary sessions). Choose Telnet (the default), RLogin, SSH2 or Raw TCP, then enter the host and a name. This sets up the session the way BBSes expect: the CP437 character set, the ANSI-BBS screen, the built-in VGA font, an 80×25 screen that scales the font to fit the window, and BBS keys (Backspace sends 0x08, Delete sends 0x7F). For sessions you already have, right-click them (or a folder) in the Sessions pane and choose **Apply BBS settings…**, or use **Options → Apply BBS settings to this session…** for the current tab; your other settings are kept. Each of these is also a separate setting in Session Properties:
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 **Options → Session properties** edits the active session. Several transport settings take effect on reconnect; appearance/input options can apply immediately. Save active ad hoc settings with **File → Save current session**. If automatic saving is disabled, use **Options → Save settings now** to commit changes before exit. Global, session and invocation options use separate scopes.
-Imports accept native JSON/XML and simple comma/tab text rows (''name,host,protocol,port,username,folder''). Use tabs for values containing commas. Import is previewed before applying and asks how to handle conflicting session names. Imported settings are merged with yours: commands, credentials, button bars and snapshots with the same ID or name are updated, everything else is added, and nothing is deleted. If the file contains anything that runs a program on your computer (proxy command, extra SSH options, pre-connect program, local shell, environment, logon script, launch-application or run-script commands, or a Python interpreter path), the preview lists each one and defaults to No. From the command line, ''--import'' refuses such files (exit code 3) unless ''--trust-import'' is also given. Export does not contain passwords or private-key bytes. Export does not contain passwords or private-key bytes.
+Imports accept native JSON/XML and simple comma/tab text rows (''name,host,protocol,port,username,folder''). Use tabs for values containing commas. Import is previewed before applying and asks how to handle conflicting session names. Imported settings are merged with yours: commands, credentials, button bars and snapshots with the same ID or name are updated, everything else is added, and nothing is deleted. If the file contains anything that runs a program on your computer (proxy command, extra SSH options, pre-connect program, local shell, environment, logon script, launch-application or run-script commands, or a Python interpreter path), the preview lists each one and defaults to No. From the command line, ''--import'' refuses such files (exit code 3) unless ''--trust-import'' is also given. Export does not contain passwords or private-key bytes.
 ===== Terminal =====
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 The terminal supports colour, Unicode, primary/alternate screens, cursor modes, line drawing, selection and scrollback. In **Session properties → Terminal → Appearance**, foreground, background and cursor colours each have a swatch and **Choose colour…** button. Select from the visual palette; entering a colour code is optional. Use **Ctrl+Shift+C / Ctrl+Shift+V** to copy/paste. Ctrl+C remains a remote interrupt unless Windows-style copy hotkeys are explicitly enabled. Shift+PageUp/PageDown scroll locally. Hold Shift to select locally when a remote application uses mouse tracking. Ctrl+mouse wheel changes font size.
-**Keyboard shortcuts.** Lantern's own shortcuts use Ctrl+Shift so ordinary control keys reach the remote program: Ctrl+Shift+S new session, Ctrl+Shift+O Quick Connect, Ctrl+Shift+N local shell, Ctrl+Shift+F find, Ctrl+Shift+P print, Ctrl+Shift+W close tab, Ctrl+Shift+Q exit, Ctrl+Tab / Ctrl+Shift+Tab switch tabs, Ctrl+= / Ctrl+- zoom, F11 full screen. While a terminal has focus, every other Ctrl, Alt and function key (Ctrl+P, Ctrl+F, Ctrl+S, Alt+F, F1 …) is sent to the session, and a key mapped in the session's key mappings always goes to the session. Alt+1…9 tab switching is off by default; turn it on in Global settings → Terminal → Tabs.
+**Keyboard shortcuts.** Lantern's own shortcuts use Ctrl+Shift so ordinary control keys reach the remote program: Ctrl+Shift+S new session, Ctrl+Shift+O Quick Connect, Ctrl+Shift+N local shell, Ctrl+Shift+F find, Ctrl+Shift+P print, Ctrl+Shift+W close tab, Ctrl+Shift+Q exit, Ctrl+Tab / Ctrl+Shift+Tab switch tabs, Ctrl+= / Ctrl+- zoom. Function keys: F1 lists every shortcut, F2 Session properties, F3 / Shift+F3 find next / previous, F4 Quick Connect, F5 Reconnect, F6 next split pane, F7 SFTP Browser, F8 Zmodem upload, F9 start/stop logging, F11 full screen, F12 run a script, Shift+F12 cancel it, Ctrl+F12 run the last script again. F10 always goes to the remote program, and Alt+F1 … Alt+F12 send the plain function key to it. Programs that need all their function keys (Midnight Commander, some BBS doors) can have them back: tick **Terminal → Input → Function keys go to the remote program**. Every other Ctrl and Alt key (Ctrl+P, Ctrl+F, Ctrl+S, Alt+F …) is sent to the session, and a key mapped in the session's key mappings always goes to the session. Alt+1…9 tab switching is off by default; turn it on in Global settings → Terminal → Tabs.
 Use the toolbar phrase box for temporary highlights, or configure permanent pattern/colour/regex rows under Terminal → Highlighting. Search with Ctrl+Shift+F. Clear screen, scrollback and reset are separate Edit commands. Hex View displays recent received bytes. Multi-line paste asks for confirmation at the configured threshold. Cancelling sends nothing; **Edit → Cancel pending paste/send** stops queued paced input.
+**Terminal types and graphics.** Besides xterm, VT100/VT220, ANSI, ANSI-BBS and Linux, the terminal type can be **Wyse 60** or **SCO ANSI** (for older Unix systems and applications); each sends its own function, cursor and editing keys, and VT100/VT220 sessions send VT keys. **Sixel** images (for example from ''img2sixel'' or ''chafa -f sixel'') appear at the cursor and scroll with the text. Programs can switch to **132 columns** (the font shrinks to fit) and use **double-width and double-height lines**, left/right margins and protected (selectively erased) text.
 Lock a session from File; choose a local unlock password. Locked sessions stay connected but hide their screen and reject scripted reads and broadcast input. Unlock restores the same session.
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 ===== Tabs, groups and commands =====
-Drag tabs to reorder within a group. Window menu commands create horizontal/vertical groups, collapse them, or move a tab to the next group. Right-click tabs for reconnect, clone, rename/reset, save and properties. Active Sessions lists open connections and supports selected disconnect/close/lock actions.
+Drag tabs to reorder within a group. **Tear-off tabs:** drag a tab down out of the tab bar to open it in its own window (the session keeps running), or drag it onto another window's tab bar to move it there. Right-click a tab for **Move to New Window** or **Dock to Main Window**; **Window → Dock All Tabs to Main Window** brings every torn-off tab back. Closing a torn-off window docks its tabs. Lantern's shortcuts work in torn-off windows and act on the tab you are typing in. (On Wayland desktops, dragging onto a tab bar in another window may not work; use the menus.) Window menu commands create horizontal/vertical groups, collapse them, or move a tab to the next group. Right-click tabs for reconnect, clone, rename/reset, save and properties. Active Sessions lists open connections and supports selected disconnect/close/lock actions.
 The Command window's destination selector is explicit: active, all, visible, or selected groups. **Send** submits text to exactly that scope; locked/disconnected tabs are skipped. Mark a group with **Window → Send commands to this group**. Group recipients have a leading asterisk in their tab labels.
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 ===== Files and logs =====
+File transfers (Zmodem, Xmodem, Ymodem, Kermit, the SFTP Browser) are described in [[lanternterminal:transfers|File transfers]].
 Open an SFTP terminal from an SSH tab. Its interactive client supports ''help'', ''ls'', ''cd'', ''lcd'', ''pwd'', ''get'', ''put'', recursive transfers, permissions and filename completion. Quote paths containing spaces. Use the Transfer menu for SFTP uploads or terminal text/binary sends.
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 The optional TFTP server starts only when chosen in Transfer. Configure upload/download roots, UDP port, overwrite and client-address restrictions in Global Settings. Use octet transfer mode. It rejects paths outside its configured roots.
+===== Sync between computers =====
+To have the same sessions on several computers, choose a folder that Nextcloud, Syncthing, Dropbox or a network share keeps the same everywhere, and set it in **Options → Global settings → General → Sync** on each computer. Lantern writes ''lantern-sync.json'' there and reads the other computers' changes every few seconds. Sessions, folders, credential user names (never passwords), commands, button bars and the default session are synced; when the same session was changed on two computers the newest change wins, and deletions carry over. Settings that belong to one computer are kept as they are on each computer: local shells, serial ports, private key and certificate files, known-hosts files, proxy and pre-connect programs, logon scripts, log and transfer folders and the RLogin client user name. **Tools → Sync Now** syncs at once. If the file in the folder is damaged, Lantern leaves it alone and says so.
+===== Updates =====
+Lantern checks the website once a day and tells you when a new version is out. **Update Now** downloads it, checks it and installs it: the Debian package asks for your password, and on Windows the installer runs while Lantern closes. A copy that was not installed from a package opens the download page instead. **Not Now** asks again tomorrow; **Skip This Version** stays quiet until the next one. **Help → Check for Updates…** checks at once, and the window has a box to turn the daily check off (also **Global settings → General → Updates**).
 ===== Automation and help =====
-Run Python scripts from Script, cancel them independently of the session, or record send actions into an editable Python file. See SCRIPTING-GUIDE.md for prompt matching and examples. Recording is a send-action skeleton and may need explicit waits before reuse. Recognised password/passphrase/PIN prompt entries are replaced by comments, but review any recording before sharing it.
+Run Python or Lua scripts from Script, cancel them independently of the session, or record send actions into an editable Python or Lua file. See SCRIPTING-GUIDE.md for prompt matching and examples. Recording is a send-action skeleton and may need explicit waits before reuse. Recognised password/passphrase/PIN prompt entries are replaced by comments, but review any recording before sharing it.
 **Help → Features and capabilities** lists included and unavailable compatibility features. Build instructions and the detailed specification are available offline. **Help → About** shows version and the exact configuration directory.
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 On Windows, use a ''.lnk'' output filename for ''--create-shortcut''. A shortcut contains references and launch arguments, not saved passwords or private-key contents.
-[[lanternterminal:start|Back to Lantern Terminal]]
+===== Lua automation =====
+Choose **Script → Run** and select a ''.lua'' file. Lua is included with the application. The same files work as logon scripts and saved script commands. Choose **Script → Cancel** to stop a script while retaining the connection. Script output and errors appear in Activity. **Help → Lua scripting guide** opens the API and examples. Recording can save ''.py'' or ''.lua'' send-action scripts; review them before use.
 ===== Reusing an unlocked SSH key =====
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 Then add the identity again. On Linux, use an agent provided by the desktop or start one in the environment that launches the application. Do not put key passphrases into automation scripts.
-[[lanternterminal:start|Back to Lantern Terminal]]
 ===== Connection state and tab reuse =====
 “Reuse disconnected tabs” only replaces an idle disconnected tab. Connecting sessions and SSH password, passphrase or host-key prompts keep their own tabs when you open another session. The status bar shows **Connecting…**, **Session open**, or **Connected** as the connection progresses; **Session open** means the client is running while authentication confirmation is pending. Older Windows OpenSSH authentication messages are also recognised. Reconnect All skips active connections and pending logins.
-[[lanternterminal:start|Back to Lantern Terminal]]